China

Ten governments challenge Joshua Wong's new ten-year sentence

A joint statement says Hong Kong's national security law is criminalising political participation, while Chinese and local authorities defend the prosecution as lawful security enforcement.

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Australia and nine partner governments have condemned the additional ten-year prison sentence imposed on Hong Kong activist Joshua Wong under the national security law. Their joint statement described the case as another example of legislation being used against political expression and participation rather than narrowly defined violence.

Wong pleaded guilty to conspiracy to collude with foreign forces. The court said he and exiled activist Nathan Law sought international measures against China and Hong Kong, including sanctions. A judge reduced a thirteen-year starting point after considering the plea and other mitigating circumstances.

The new term follows years of imprisonment arising from Wong's political activity and comes shortly before he had been expected to complete an earlier sentence. His remaining two months will run concurrently, meaning the latest judgment substantially extends his detention rather than merely formalising existing custody.

Foreign ministries from Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Britain and the United States demanded an end to what they called unjust national-security prosecutions. They invoked rights promised under the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration.

Chinese and Hong Kong authorities reject external criticism and argue that the law protects national security and social stability. They treat lobbying foreign governments for sanctions as conduct crossing the line from dissent into collusion, while critics say the offence makes international advocacy itself punishable.

Wong's case forms part of a broader contraction of political space since the 2019 protests, including arrests, fewer competitive elections and the closure of media and civic organisations. The severity of the sentence sends a deterrent message to activists who might seek support beyond Hong Kong.

The joint statement increases diplomatic pressure but does not provide a mechanism for changing the verdict. The next question is whether governments attach consequences to their criticism through sanctions, legal support or migration policy, and how Beijing responds without further narrowing Hong Kong's international connections.